{"id":1066,"date":"2025-02-28T23:08:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mycours.es\/egd\/?page_id=1066"},"modified":"2025-04-08T12:08:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T12:08:05","slug":"simulation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mycours.es\/egd\/simulation\/","title":{"rendered":"Simulation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reading<\/h2>\n

Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System by Donatella Meadows<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simulation vs Sims<\/h2>\n

Simulations used in different fields developed largely independently, but 20th-century studies of systems theory and cybernetics combined with spreading use of computers across all those fields have led to some unification of the concept.<\/p>\n

In the late 1940s and mid-50s, Norbert Wiener and Ross Ashby pioneered the use of mathematics to study systems of control and communication, calling it cybernetics<\/p>\n

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Simulations and models are used all the time to predict climate change for example.
\nUnlike videogames simulation they are scientific, based on data and validated by observations.<\/p>\n

\"Our<\/p>\n

\"a<\/p>\n

Analog flying simulators from the 1930s were early cybernetic systems<\/p>\n

\"From<\/p>\n

Microsoft Flight Simulator (1984)<\/p>\n